{"id":368,"date":"2023-07-05T19:53:04","date_gmt":"2023-07-05T11:53:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/?p=368"},"modified":"2026-04-18T09:35:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T01:35:39","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e6%96%87%e5%87%ad-%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%86-%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6-%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e8%af%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8a%9e%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e8%b4%ad%e4%b9%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e6%96%87%e5%87%ad-%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%86-%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6-%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e8%af%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8a%9e%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e8%b4%ad%e4%b9%b0","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6587\u51ed\/\u5b66\u5386\/\u8bc1\u4e66\/\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u5982\u4f55\u529e\u7406\u548c\u8d2d\u4e70"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6587\u51ed\/\u5b66\u5386\/\u8bc1\u4e66\/\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u5982\u4f55\u529e\u7406\u548c\u8d2d\u4e70\u201d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4eab\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5<a 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href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\u529e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\"><strong>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u6587\u51ed<\/strong><\/a>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u6ce8\u91cd\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bfe\u5802\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5177\u5907\u9002\u5e94\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u7684<strong>\u529e\u7406<\/strong>\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7559\u5b66\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6587\u51ed\u8bfe\u7a0b:\u4ecb\u7ecd\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6587\u51ed\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6587\u51ed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u5907\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u51ed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6587\u51ed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6587\u51ed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u5230\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u6587\u51ed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u671f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u671f\u753115\u523018\u5468\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5b66\u5206\u624d\u80fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6587\u51ed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6587\u51ed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6db5\u76d6\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u827a\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u51ed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u653b\u8bfb\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6c42?<\/p>\n<p>\u5e74\u9f84:18\u5c81\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a;<\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u8a00\u8981\u6c42:\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u82f1\u8bed\u6216\u6cd5\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u96c5\u601d\u6216\u6258\u798f\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8981\u6c42;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u5386\u8981\u6c42:\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u4e2d\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u5386;<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u6c42:\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b66\u8d39\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u6280\u80fd:\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6587\u51ed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6ce8\u91cd\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u9002\u5e94\u4e13\u4e1a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e;<\/p>\n<p>\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301:\u6587\u51ed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u6559\u5b66\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u7531\u6559\u5e08\u5e26\u9886\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u5236\u77ed:\u6587\u51ed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5230\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u804c\u573a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u80fd;<\/p>\n<p>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u524d\u666f:\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6587\u51ed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6587\u51ed\/\u5b66\u5386\/\u8bc1\u4e66\/\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u5982\u4f55\u529e\u7406\u548c\u8d2d\u4e70\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6587\u51ed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6587\u51ed\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5173\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%87%E5%87%AD\">\u6587\u51ed\u8bc1\u4e66<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u5ea6\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u5b66\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u6587\u51ed\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\u529e\u5047\u8bc1\/\">\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u793e\u533a\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u9662\u9881\u53d1\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a2 ~ 3\u5e74\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u5206\u8f6c\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6b63\u89c4\u9ad8\u6821\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5b66\u9662\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\u529e\u7406\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bc1\u4e66\/\">\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bc1\u4e66<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u5927\u5b66\u6216\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u9881\u53d1\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a3\u81f34\u5e74\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u666e\u901a\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D\">\u8363\u8a89\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a2\u81f34\u5e74\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4fee\u8fc7\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8bba\u6587\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u6216\u7406\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u7684\u5b66\u5236\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u5199\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b54\u8fa9\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4e13\u4e1a\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u5b66\u5236\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u4e60\u671f\u9650\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a3 ~ 5\u5e74\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u505a\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8bba\u6587\u7b54\u8fa9\u83b7\u5f97\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8865\u5145\u6750\u6599<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u4ee5\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u5927\u5b66\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e26\u85aa\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u5b9e\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5b9e\u4e60\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u4e60\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u4f1a\u8ba1\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u9152\u5e84\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6ed1\u96ea\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u70f9\u996a\u6280\u672f\u3001\u73e0\u5b9d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7cbe\u7ec6\u673a\u68b0\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u2014\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u8239\u8236\u4e0e\u8239\u8236\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5236\u51b7\u4e0e\u7a7a\u8c03\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fee\u7406\u3001\u98de\u673a\u4fee\u7406\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7f8e\u5bb9\u52a9\u7406\u3001\u9a8c\u5149\u5e08\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u56ed\u827a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3001Karma\u6309\u6469\u7597\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u529e\u7406\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u89c4\u5212<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>5-6\u6708<\/strong><br \/>\n\u00b7 \u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u9662\u6821\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5217\u597d\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355<br \/>\n\u00b7 \u9080\u8bf7\u5bfc\u5e08\u5199\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a2\u4f4d\u63a8\u8350\u4eba<br \/>\n\u00b7 \u6587\u4e66\u521d\u7a3f\u64b0\u5199<br \/>\n\u00b7 \u8ba1\u5212\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6807\u5316\u8003\u8bd5\u573a\u6b21<\/p>\n<p>7-9\u6708<br \/>\n\u00b7 \u53c2\u52a0\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6807\u5316\u8003\u8bd5<br \/>\n\u00b7 \u6587\u4e66\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\u5b9a\u7a3f<br \/>\n\u00b7 \u7533\u8bf7\u6750\u6599\u4e66\u9762\u5316\uff08\u5b66\u5386\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6210\u7ee9\u3001\u6807\u5316\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u8bc1\u660e\u7b49\uff09<br \/>\n\u00b7 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\/>\n\u9662\u6821\u53ca\u4e13\u4e1a\u63a8\u8350<br \/>\n\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7855\u58eb\u6309\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u4e3a\u6388\u8bfe\u578b\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u578b\uff1a<br \/>\n\u00b7\u6388\u8bfe\u578b\u7855\u58eb<br \/>\n\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u8bfe\u62ff\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u5b66\u5206\u5373\u53ef\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u8981\u6c42\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u7b54\u8fa9\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7855\u58eb\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u6216\u4ec5\u6302\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e0b\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4fee\u8bfe\u7684\u5feb\u6162\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u6821\u5bf9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5b66\u5206\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e00\u822c1~2\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u7855\u58eb<br \/>\n\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4fee\u8bfe\u5b66\u5206\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u5206\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8ddf\u5bfc\u5e08\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u5e76\u7b54\u8fa9\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8211; \u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6ee1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u5206<br \/>\n&#8211; \u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u8bfe\u9898\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u7b54\u8fa9\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfc\u5e08\u5bf9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e00\u822c2\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2460 \u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7855\u58eb<br \/>\n\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u578b\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1963\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927BC\u7701\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5e02\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9876\u5c16\u7efc\u5408\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e38\u5e74\u4f4d\u5c45\u7efc\u5408\u7c7b\u6392\u540d\u524d2\u540d\u3002<br \/>\n\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\uff08CS\uff09\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08EE\uff09\u7684\u539f\u7406\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u786c\u4ef6\uff08\u7269\u7406\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff09\u548c\u56fa\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u98de\u673a\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u3002\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eCS\u4e0eEE\u4e24\u79cd\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2461 \u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66 \u98df\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u7855\u58eb<br \/>\n\u82f1\u5c5e\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7b80\u79f0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8\">UBC<\/a>\uff0c\u5730\u5904\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u5e02\uff0c\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1908\u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u8eab\u4e3a\u9ea6\u5409\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5206\u6821\uff08McGill University College of British Columbia\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e1915\u5e74\u83b7\u6279\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u957f\u8db3\u53d1\u5c55\u540e\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u6240\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b66 \u3002<br \/>\nUBC\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u5728BC\u7701\u5c31\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u6bd4\u7387\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u523085%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b66\u6821\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5b89\u6392\u5e26\u85aa\u5b9e\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2462 \u897f\u8499\u83f2\u838e\u5927\u5b66 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title=\"\u79fb\u6c11\u52a0\u62ff\u5927|\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7559\u5b66\u7a76\u7adf\u8be5\u8bfb\u5927\u4e13\u8fd8\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff1f\u54ea\u4e2a\u66f4\u96be\u8bfb\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b66\u8d39\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u524d\u666f\u3002Diploma or degree?\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/syPnvSvH7OE?start=5&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>7. \u4e2d\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u5b66\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AD%A6%E4%BD%8D\">\u5b66\u4f4d<\/a>\u5417<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u613f\u610f\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7b49\u7b49\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u5386\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1. \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u516c\u8ba4\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u6559\u5e08\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u5386\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8d44\u5386\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e20\u9053\u4e86\u89e3:<\/p>\n<p>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u56de\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u8bc1\u660e<\/a>\u300b(\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u56de\u56fd\u8bc1\u660e\u300b):\u672c\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3a\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u56de\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u51fa\u5177\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u5386\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd4\u56de\u8bc1\u4e66\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u4f01\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7528\u4eba\u6807\u51c6:\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u62db\u8058\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u624d\u65f6\u53c2\u8003\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6b8a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42:\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u884c\u4e1a(\u5982\u533b\u751f\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u7b49)\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b66\u4f4d\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65e2\u5b9a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e8b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.<a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u4f4d<\/a>\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u627f\u8ba4\u72b6\u51b5<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e5f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d:\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u5b66\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57282022\u5e74QS\u5168\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6709\u591a\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u5165\u524d100\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784:\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u80b2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u57c3\u65bd\u6717\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u201c\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d(<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F\">\u6b27\u76df\u84dd\u5361<\/a>)\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u5217\u4e3a\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u4e1a:\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\u516c\u53f8\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u5c31\u5728\u5176\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u62db\u8058\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5916\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u5bf9\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u52a0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5728\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u4e0a\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f83\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u85aa\u6c34\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. \u9009\u62e9\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf:\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e5f\u5f88\u5148\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f:\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u5143\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56:\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u79fb\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u8bed\u4f18\u52bf:\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u540e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7559\u5b66WES\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7559\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u5b66\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u7ebf\u5c0f\u7f16\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7559\u5b66WES\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5bf9\u5404\u4f4d\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7559\u5b66WES\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%95%99%E5%AD%A6\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7559\u5b66<\/a>WES\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b<br \/>\n1\uff09WES\u5b98\u7f51\u6ce8\u518c\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0cECA Application for IRCC,\u7136\u540e\u586b\u5199\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u90ae\u7bb1\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8d26\u6237\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u597d\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d26\u6237\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b66\u5386\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cAdd Credential\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u88abWES\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u540d\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u6709\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u975e\u5b66\u4f4d\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>3\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u6536\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u60a8\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u5e76\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d39\u7528\u662f$220\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u822c\u90ae\u5bc4\u65e0\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53f7\u7801\uff08$10\uff09\u6216\u662f\u6709\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53f7\u7801\uff08$25\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u663e\u793a\u60a8\u7684\u5b66\u5386\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u4ea4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u67092\u79cd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u60a8\u8ddf\u60a8\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u6821\u628a\u60a8\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u548c\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9WES\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u8ba9\u5b66\u6821\u628a\u60a8\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u8ddf\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u5bc4\u7ed9\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u60a8\u518d\u5bc4\u7ed9WES\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b66\u4f4d\u7f51\u548c\u5b66\u4fe1\u7f51\u6765\u9012\u4ea4\u5b66\u5386\u6750\u6599\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u82e5\u60a8\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u6821\u628a\u60a8\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u8ddf\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u5bc4\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u60a8\u518d\u5bc4\u7ed9WES\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u8bf7\u5b66\u6821\u5c06\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5165\u4fe1\u5c01\uff0c\u5bc6\u5c01\u540e\u518d\u5c01\u53e3\u7528\u5370\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u539f\u59cb\u6863\u6848\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\uff09\u518d\u6b21\u6309\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NEXT_(%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88)\">NEXT<\/a>\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u60a8\u586b\u5199\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u786e\u8ba4\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u201cNEXT\u201d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u786e\u8ba4\u60a8\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u53ca\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u65e0\u8bef\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u201cConfirm\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u7f34\u8d39\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u6536\u5230WES\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7f16\u53f7\uff08WES reference number\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f16\u53f7\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u5bc4\u7ed9WES\u7684\u4fe1\u5c01\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e0a\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5199\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53f7\u7801\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0cWES\u8ba4\u8bc1\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4fe1\u7f51\u548c\u5b66\u4f4d\u7f51\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7559\u5b66WES\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u201d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5566\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4e5f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0a\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u4f5c\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u70ed\u70b9\u8d44\u8baf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7\"><strong>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<style>\n\t\t#faqsu-faq-list {\n\t\t\tbackground: #F0F4F8;\n\t\t\tborder-radius: 5px;\n\t\t\tpadding: 15px;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#faqsu-faq-list .faqsu-faq-single {\n\t\t\tbackground: #fff;\n\t\t\tpadding: 15px 15px 20px;\n\t\t\tbox-shadow: 0px 0px 10px #d1d8dd, 0px 0px 40px #ffffff;\n\t\t\tborder-radius: 5px;\n\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 1rem;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#faqsu-faq-list .faqsu-faq-single:last-child {\n\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#faqsu-faq-list .faqsu-faq-question {\n\t\t\tborder-bottom: 1px solid #F0F4F8;\n\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0.825rem;\n\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0.825rem;\n\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\tpadding-right: 40px;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#faqsu-faq-list .faqsu-faq-question:after {\n\t\t\tcontent: \"?\";\n\t\t\tposition: absolute;\n\t\t\tright: 0;\n\t\t\ttop: 0;\n\t\t\twidth: 30px;\n\t\t\tline-height: 30px;\n\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\tcolor: #c6d0db;\n\t\t\tbackground: #F0F4F8;\n\t\t\tborder-radius: 40px;\n\t\t\tfont-size: 20px;\n\t\t}\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t\n\t\t<section id=\"faqsu-faq-list\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\"><div class=\"faqsu-faq-single\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_72 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e6%96%87%e5%87%ad-%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%86-%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6-%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e8%af%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8a%9e%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e8%b4%ad%e4%b9%b0\/#%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%87%E5%87%AD%E5%8A%9E%E7%90%86\" title=\"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6587\u51ed\u529e\u7406\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6587\u51ed\u529e\u7406<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e6%96%87%e5%87%ad-%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%86-%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6-%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e8%af%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8a%9e%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e8%b4%ad%e4%b9%b0\/#%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86\" title=\"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u5386\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u5386<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e6%96%87%e5%87%ad-%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%86-%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6-%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e8%af%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8a%9e%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e8%b4%ad%e4%b9%b0\/#%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AF%95%E4%B8%9A%E8%AF%81\" title=\"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e6%96%87%e5%87%ad-%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%86-%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6-%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e8%af%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8a%9e%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e8%b4%ad%e4%b9%b0\/#%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%87%E5%87%AD%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0\" title=\"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6587\u51ed\u8d2d\u4e70\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6587\u51ed\u8d2d\u4e70<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e6%96%87%e5%87%ad-%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%86-%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6-%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e8%af%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8a%9e%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e8%b4%ad%e4%b9%b0\/#%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%B6%E8%A6%81%E8%AF%BB%E5%87%A0%E5%B9%B4\" title=\"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u5236\u8981\u8bfb\u51e0\u5e74\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u5236\u8981\u8bfb\u51e0\u5e74<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e6%96%87%e5%87%ad-%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%86-%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6-%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e8%af%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8a%9e%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e8%b4%ad%e4%b9%b0\/#%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AF%95%E4%B8%9A%E7%94%9F%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E5%8F%8A%E5%8A%9E%E7%90%86%E6%B5%81%E7%A8%8B\" title=\"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u79fb\u6c11\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u529e\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u79fb\u6c11\u8981\u6c42\u53ca\u529e\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e6%96%87%e5%87%ad-%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%86-%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6-%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e8%af%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8a%9e%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e8%b4%ad%e4%b9%b0\/#%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E5%87%AD%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E8%AE%A4%E8%AF%81\" title=\"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7559\u5b66\u6587\u51ed\u600e\u4e48\u8ba4\u8bc1\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7559\u5b66\u6587\u51ed\u600e\u4e48\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7%e6%96%87%e5%87%ad-%e5%ad%a6%e5%8e%86-%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6-%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e8%af%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8a%9e%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e8%b4%ad%e4%b9%b0\/#%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E5%8E%86%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82\" title=\"\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7559\u5b66\u5b66\u5386\u8981\u6c42\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7559\u5b66\u5b66\u5386\u8981\u6c42<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"faqsu-faq-question\" itemprop=\"name\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%87%E5%87%AD%E5%8A%9E%E7%90%86\"><\/span>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6587\u51ed\u529e\u7406<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faqsu-faq-answare\" 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