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Pennsylvania\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0UPenn\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u4e1a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4eab\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u8be5\u6821\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u4e1a\u57282023\u5e74QS\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u4f4d\u5217\u5168\u7403\u524d\u5341\uff0c\u5176\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u975e\u5e38\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8be5\u6821\u7684\u5e08\u8d44\u529b\u91cf\u96c4\u539a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u6388\u90fd\u662f\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u50a8\u5907\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u4f17\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u673a\u6784\u6709\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6821\u671f\u95f4\u5c31\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u613f\u610f\u9ad8\u85aa\u8058\u8bf7\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u6821\u7b80\u4ecb<br \/>\n\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Pennsylvania\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0UPenn\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u8d39\u57ce\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u4eab\u8a89\u5168\u7403\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u8be5\u6821\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1740\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7740\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u827a\u672f\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u79ef\u6dc0\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e13\u4e1a\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u8be5\u5b66\u9662\u4ee5\u5176\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6821\u56ed\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u7f8e\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u54e5\u7279\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9662\u6821\u4f18\u52bf<br 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