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src=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u529e\u676d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u529e\u676d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1 \u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1 \u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\" width=\"806\" height=\"591\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u529e\u676d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-1.jpg 1311w, https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u529e\u676d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-1-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u529e\u676d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-1-1024x751.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u529e\u676d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-1-768x564.jpg 768w, 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data-pid=\"-zPqlylI\">\u5e74\u9f84\u572835\u5468\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b;<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"-r3MO7Co\">\u8fde\u7eed\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u7eb3\u7a0e\u7f34\u8d39\u6ee1\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6216\u8fde\u7eed\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u53c2\u52a0\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u6ee1\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a(\u8de8\u5e74\u5ea6\u6309\u4e00\u5e74\u8ba1\u7b97);<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"cXQB539l\">\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u533a\u57df\u5185\u8fde\u7eed\u79df\u8d41\u6216\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e00\u5e74\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4f\u623f(\u542b\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u7ea6\u4e00\u5e74\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u79df\u8d41\u5408\u540c\u6216\u4e70\u5356\u5408\u540c)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>2.\u676d\u5dde\u672c\u79d1<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%B7\">\u5b66\u5386<\/a>\u843d\u6237\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"wIIYVsph\">\u676d\u5dde\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5386\u843d\u6237\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n<p 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data-pid=\"tBvKI5_d\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u51b5\u95ee\u9898:\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u843d\u6237\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd,\u4f8b\u5982\u5a5a\u59fb\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u6237\u7c4d\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>5.\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u676d\u5dde\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5386\u843d\u6237\u653f\u7b56<\/b><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"v6aQcKWO\">\u867d\u7136\u676d\u5dde\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5386\u843d\u6237\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u843d\u6237\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u4fbf\u5229,\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904,\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u5584:<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"l1YTZWcC\">\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u843d\u6237\u95e8\u69db;<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"QIe6-1a-\">\u52a0\u5927\u5ba3\u4f20\u529b\u5ea6,\u63d0\u9ad8\u653f\u7b56\u77e5\u6653\u7387;<\/p>\n<p 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data-track=\"6\"><strong>\u676d\u5dde\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u5b66<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6d59\u6c5f\u53ea\u6709\u6d59\u6c5f\u5de5\u5546\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5546\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u800c\u676d\u5dde\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u865a\u5047\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b98\u7f51\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u6c34\u519b\u5728\u5439\u5618\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u91ce\u9e21\u5927\u5b66\u60ef\u7528\u7684\u4f0e\u4fe9\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u9a97\u53d6\u7f51\u540d\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u9a97\u53d6\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-track=\"8\"><strong>\u676d\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e5f\u662f\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u624b\u6bb5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u501f\u6d59\u6c5f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u6b63\u89c4\u9662\u6821\uff09\u7684\u5927\u540d\uff0c\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u676d\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4eff\u5192\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u5bb6\u957f\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u5f53\u53d7\u9a97\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u770b\u4f3c\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u676d\u5dde\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u865a\u5047\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5b98\u7f51\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u7b80\u4ecb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u4eff\u5192\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eff\u5192\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-track=\"10\"><strong>\u676d\u5dde\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u5b66<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u501f\u52a9\u7684\u662f\u6d59\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u540d\u58f0\uff0c\u8d77\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6df7\u6dc6\u89c6\u542c\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u8ba9\u8003\u751f\u548c\u5bb6\u957f\u62a5\u540d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5bb6\u957f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7c7b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u4f0e\u4fe9\u65e9\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u8bc6\u7834\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5b98\u5a92\u70b9\u540d\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-track=\"12\"><strong>\u6d59\u6c5f\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u52a1\u5b66\u9662<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6709\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b66\u79d1\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u63a5\u8f68\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u5730\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6279\u6587\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u5927\u7a7a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6253\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u52a1\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u884c\u9a97\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6d59\u6c5f\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u52a1\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-track=\"14\"><strong>\u6d59\u6c5f\u90ae\u7535\u804c\u5de5\u5927\u5b66<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5149\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u90ae\u7535\u5385\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7ed9\u90ae\u7535\u804c\u5de5\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u5192\u540d\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u800c\u6d59\u6c5f\u6709\u4e00\u6240\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u90ae\u7535\u7c7b\u5927\u5b66\uff1a<strong>\u6d59\u6c5f\u90ae\u7535\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u7c7b\u9ad8\u7b49\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u904d\u5e03\u5404\u5927\u901a\u4fe1\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u62a5\u90ae\u7535\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u7559\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p 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data-pid=\"1myh-mbM\"><style>\n\t\t#faqsu-faq-list {\n\t\t\tbackground: #F0F4F8;\n\t\t\tborder-radius: 5px;\n\t\t\tpadding: 15px;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#faqsu-faq-list .faqsu-faq-single {\n\t\t\tbackground: #fff;\n\t\t\tpadding: 15px 15px 20px;\n\t\t\tbox-shadow: 0px 0px 10px #d1d8dd, 0px 0px 40px #ffffff;\n\t\t\tborder-radius: 5px;\n\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 1rem;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#faqsu-faq-list .faqsu-faq-single:last-child {\n\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#faqsu-faq-list .faqsu-faq-question {\n\t\t\tborder-bottom: 1px solid #F0F4F8;\n\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0.825rem;\n\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0.825rem;\n\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\tpadding-right: 40px;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#faqsu-faq-list .faqsu-faq-question:after {\n\t\t\tcontent: \"?\";\n\t\t\tposition: absolute;\n\t\t\tright: 0;\n\t\t\ttop: 0;\n\t\t\twidth: 30px;\n\t\t\tline-height: 30px;\n\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\tcolor: #c6d0db;\n\t\t\tbackground: #F0F4F8;\n\t\t\tborder-radius: 40px;\n\t\t\tfont-size: 20px;\n\t\t}\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t\n\t\t<section id=\"faqsu-faq-list\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\"><div class=\"faqsu-faq-single\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_72 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/%e5%8a%9e%e6%9d%ad%e5%b7%9e%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%ac%e7%a7%91%e9%ab%98%e4%b8%ad%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e8%af%81\/#%E5%8A%9E%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E6%AF%95%E4%B8%9A%E8%AF%81\" title=\"\u529e\u676d\u5dde\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\">\u529e\u676d\u5dde\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/%e5%8a%9e%e6%9d%ad%e5%b7%9e%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%ac%e7%a7%91%e9%ab%98%e4%b8%ad%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e8%af%81\/#%E5%8A%9E%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%AF%95%E4%B8%9A%E8%AF%81\" title=\"\u529e\u676d\u5dde\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\">\u529e\u676d\u5dde\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/%e5%8a%9e%e6%9d%ad%e5%b7%9e%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%ac%e7%a7%91%e9%ab%98%e4%b8%ad%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e8%af%81\/#%E5%8A%9E%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%AF%95%E4%B8%9A%E8%AF%81\" title=\"\u529e\u676d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\">\u529e\u676d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 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itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"faqsu-faq-question\" itemprop=\"name\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8A%9E%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%AF%95%E4%B8%9A%E8%AF%81\"><\/span>\u529e\u676d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"faqsu-faq-answare\" itemprop=\"text\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684,\u676d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e22\u5931,\u8865\u529e\u9700\u8054\u7cfb\u539f\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u676d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66,\u8865\u529e\u4e00\u4efd\u676d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e66,\u676d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e66\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u8eab\u4efd,\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u767b\u5f55\u5b66\u4fe1\u7f51\u6253\u5370\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u62a5\u544a\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f60<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/section><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c\u529e\u676d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u201d\u529e\u676d\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u843d\u6237\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u843d\u6237\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6839\u636e\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u5b9a 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