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\/>\n\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u662f\u9ad8\u65b0\u548c\u9ad8\u85aa\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6447\u7bee\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u8fd8\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5c31\u4e1a\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c0f\u8bed\u79cd\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5206\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8fdb\u5165\u7ffb\u8bd1\u754c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u85aa\u8d44\u5f85\u9047\u90fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u66f4\u68d2\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5206\u90e8\u7684\u5fb7\u4f01\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u6572\u95e8\u7816\u3002<br \/>\n\u7ed9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5efa\u8bae \ud83d\udca1<br \/>\n\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u51ed\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8ba4\u53ef\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u624d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff01<br \/>\n\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u795d\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u671f\uff01<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&#8220;\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5927\u5b66&#8221;\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c-\u9a6c\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u8fde\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u4e0e\u51fa\u7248<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u8d44\u91d1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u548c\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u5927\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u58f0\u8a89\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5176\u4ed6\u77e5\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u6d89\u53ca\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u4ea4\u6d41\u4ee5\u53ca\u5171\u540c\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u6392\u540d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u6392\u540d\u5982QS\u3001THE\u7b49\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u58f0\u8a89\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u89c6\u91ce\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u7ea7\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u5217\u524d\u8305\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5176\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u751f\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u53ca\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u751f\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u8c03\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u8c03\u67e5\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387\u4e0e\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n<p>\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5444\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5444\" style=\"width: 561px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5444\" src=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u9886\u5230\u65b0\u7248\u62a4\u7167\u7684\u4eba\ud83e\udd23_1_\u8ff7\u3044\u732b_\u6765\u81ea\u5c0f\u7ea2\u4e66\u7f51\u9875\u7248.jpg\" alt=\"\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5927\u5b66\" width=\"561\" height=\"748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u9886\u5230\u65b0\u7248\u62a4\u7167\u7684\u4eba\ud83e\udd23_1_\u8ff7\u3044\u732b_\u6765\u81ea\u5c0f\u7ea2\u4e66\u7f51\u9875\u7248.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u9886\u5230\u65b0\u7248\u62a4\u7167\u7684\u4eba\ud83e\udd23_1_\u8ff7\u3044\u732b_\u6765\u81ea\u5c0f\u7ea2\u4e66\u7f51\u9875\u7248-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u9886\u5230\u65b0\u7248\u62a4\u7167\u7684\u4eba\ud83e\udd23_1_\u8ff7\u3044\u732b_\u6765\u81ea\u5c0f\u7ea2\u4e66\u7f51\u9875\u7248-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u9886\u5230\u65b0\u7248\u62a4\u7167\u7684\u4eba\ud83e\udd23_1_\u8ff7\u3044\u732b_\u6765\u81ea\u5c0f\u7ea2\u4e66\u7f51\u9875\u7248-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u9886\u5230\u65b0\u7248\u62a4\u7167\u7684\u4eba\ud83e\udd23_1_\u8ff7\u3044\u732b_\u6765\u81ea\u5c0f\u7ea2\u4e66\u7f51\u9875\u7248-600x800.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 561px) 100vw, 561px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5444\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5927\u5b66<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u5355\/<a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">\u529e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich\uff08\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c-\u9a6c\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u8fde\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c-\u9a6c\u514b\u897f\u7c73\u8fde\u5927\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u4e14\u6700\u6709\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u6821\u81ea1472\u5e74\u5efa\u6821\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u540d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5728\u6b64\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u5927\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u3002\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u5e73\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u90fd\u4eab\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Technical University of Munich\uff08\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u6821\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%85%95%E5%B0%BC%E9%BB%91%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u5927\u5b66\u4e8e1868\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7150\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u548c\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u5176\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u6709\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>University of Heidelberg\uff08\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1386\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u6bcd\u6821\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b66\u672f\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4eba\u6587\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u5728\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5c24\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u591a\u4e2a\u9876\u5c16\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u6709\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u610f\u5473\u7740\u63a5\u53d7\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5168\u7403\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6a21\u8303\u3002\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD\" target=\"_new\" 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{\n\t\t\tbackground: #F0F4F8;\n\t\t\tborder-radius: 5px;\n\t\t\tpadding: 15px;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#faqsu-faq-list .faqsu-faq-single {\n\t\t\tbackground: #fff;\n\t\t\tpadding: 15px 15px 20px;\n\t\t\tbox-shadow: 0px 0px 10px #d1d8dd, 0px 0px 40px #ffffff;\n\t\t\tborder-radius: 5px;\n\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 1rem;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#faqsu-faq-list .faqsu-faq-single:last-child {\n\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#faqsu-faq-list .faqsu-faq-question {\n\t\t\tborder-bottom: 1px solid #F0F4F8;\n\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 0.825rem;\n\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 0.825rem;\n\t\t\tposition: relative;\n\t\t\tpadding-right: 40px;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#faqsu-faq-list .faqsu-faq-question:after {\n\t\t\tcontent: \"?\";\n\t\t\tposition: absolute;\n\t\t\tright: 0;\n\t\t\ttop: 0;\n\t\t\twidth: 30px;\n\t\t\tline-height: 30px;\n\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\tcolor: #c6d0db;\n\t\t\tbackground: #F0F4F8;\n\t\t\tborder-radius: 40px;\n\t\t\tfont-size: 20px;\n\t\t}\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t\n\t\t<section id=\"faqsu-faq-list\" itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\"><div class=\"faqsu-faq-single\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_72 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/%e5%be%b7%e5%9b%bd%e6%9c%80%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88\/#%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%A1%B6%E5%B0%96%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/%e5%be%b7%e5%9b%bd%e6%9c%80%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88\/#%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B6%E5%B0%96%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\uff1f\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/%e5%be%b7%e5%9b%bd%e6%9c%80%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88\/#%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u7533\u8bf7\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6750\u6599\uff1f\">\u7533\u8bf7\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6750\u6599\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/%e5%be%b7%e5%9b%bd%e6%9c%80%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88\/#%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A6%E8%B4%B9%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%A6%E6%98%AF%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8d39\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8d39\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 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