{"id":2029,"date":"2023-08-03T11:44:10","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T03:44:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/?p=2029"},"modified":"2026-04-19T15:45:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T07:45:11","slug":"%e5%8a%9e%e7%90%86%e5%be%b7%e5%9b%bd%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e8%af%812023%e5%b9%b4%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/%e5%8a%9e%e7%90%86%e5%be%b7%e5%9b%bd%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e8%af%812023%e5%b9%b4%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4","title":{"rendered":"\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc12023\u5e74\u6b65\u9aa4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>H1: \u201c\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u201d\uff1a\u4e00\u4efd\u4e25\u8c28\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5e95\u8574\u548c\u514d\u5b66\u8d39\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u4e00\u7eb8\u5fb7\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u786c\u6838\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4e25\u8c28\u4f5c\u98ce\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e0\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eb2\u8eab\u8d74\u5fb7\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u804c\u573a\u4eba\u58eb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8c28\u614e\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u3001\u7855\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u53ca\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u201c\u529e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u591a\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u8baf\u5e73\u53f0**<a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">liuxuewenping.com<\/a>**\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u5728\u5b66\u5386\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u5ba1\u614e\u800c\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>H2: \u8fa8\u6790\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u201c\u529e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u754c\u5b9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08Akademischer Grad\uff09<\/strong> \u548c <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">\u8d2d\u4e70\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/a>\uff08Zeugnis\/Urkunde\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u60a8\u6240\u529e\u7406\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u4f4d<\/a> (Akademischer Grad)<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\uff08Universit\u00e4t\uff09\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\uff08Fachhochschule\uff09\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5b66\u672f\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b66\u58eb\uff08Bachelor\uff09\u3001\u7855\u58eb\uff08Master\uff09\u3001\u535a\u58eb\uff08Doktor\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u7684Diplom\u548cMagister\u3002\u5b66\u4f4d\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">\u529e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/a> (Zeugnis\/Urkunde)<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6216\u4e00\u5957\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u60a8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684<strong>\u5b9e\u7269\u51ed\u8bc1<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<strong>\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08Abschlusszeugnis<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>Urkunde<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684<strong>\u529e\u7406\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\uff08Transcript of Records<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>Notenspiegel<\/strong>\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5b66\u4f4d\u9644\u52a0\u8bf4\u660e\uff08Diploma Supplement\uff09\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u6240\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u5b66\u4f4d\u662f\u60a8\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u683c\u548c\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u800c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u60a8\u62e5\u6709\u8be5\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u201c\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6307\u7684\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u60a8\u62e5\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u76f8\u5e94\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u548c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7528\u9014\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4850\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4850\" style=\"width: 734px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4850\" src=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\" width=\"734\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-3.jpg 1439w, https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-3-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-3-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 734px) 100vw, 734px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4850\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>H2: \u5982\u4f55<a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/a>\u53ca\u5176\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\u6df1\u5ea6\u5256\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5bfb\u6c42\u5728\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u6216\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6df1\u9020\u7684\u804c\u573a\u4eba\u58eb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<strong>\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/strong>\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5176\u575a\u5b9e\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5386\u6587\u51ed\u56e0\u5176\u201c\u4e25\u8c28\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5728\u6c42\u804c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5386\u6587\u51ed<\/a>\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6d41\u7a0b\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u9501\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u5fb7\u4f01\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u516c\u53f8\u664b\u5347\u7684\u786c\u6027\u5b66\u5386\u8981\u6c42\uff1f\u57fa\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u9662\u6821\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b66Uni\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66FH\uff09\u3002\u53c2\u8003**<a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">liuxuewenping.com<\/a>**\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u9662\u6821\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e13\u4e1a\u54a8\u8be2\u4e0e\u65b9\u6848\u5b9a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u8054\u7cfb\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6c9f\u901a\u60a8\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u9884\u671f\u3002\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u4f1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u6700\u5408\u7406\u3001\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9662\u6821\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6240\u58f0\u8a89\u826f\u597d\u4f46\u975e\u4e9a\u741b\u5de5\u5927\u6216\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5de5\u5927\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9876\u5c16\u540d\u6821\u7684FH\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e0e\u5b66\u7c4d\u5efa\u6863<\/strong>\uff1a\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u9662\u6821\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b66\u7c4d\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u51ed\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u5236\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5ba1\u6838<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u4f53\u73b0\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9700\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u6240\u9009\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08Modulhandbuch\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\uff08Notenspiegel\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u5b66\u5206\uff08ECTS\uff09\u3001\u6210\u7ee9\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bc4\u5206\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c1.0-5.0\uff09\u548c\u603b\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u3002\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e0e\u9644\u52a0\u8bf4\u660e\u5236\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9d\u636e\u5ba1\u6838\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u9662\u6821\u65e0\u5f02\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08Urkunde\uff09\u3002\u9ad8\u4eff\u771f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u5927\u5b66\u5fbd\u7ae0\u6d6e\u5370\u3001\u6821\u957f\u548c\u9662\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7b7e\u540d\u3001\u5b98\u65b9\u94a2\u5370\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ecDiploma Supplement\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e0e\u540e\u7eed\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u60a8\u5c06\u6536\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5168\u5957\u6750\u6599\u3002\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5185\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_72 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li 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title=\"\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5b66\u5386\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1f\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5b66\u5386\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/%e5%8a%9e%e7%90%86%e5%be%b7%e5%9b%bd%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e8%af%812023%e5%b9%b4%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4\/#%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%AF%95%E4%B8%9A%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E5%9C%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%9A%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/%e5%8a%9e%e7%90%86%e5%be%b7%e5%9b%bd%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e8%af%812023%e5%b9%b4%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4\/#%E5%9C%A8%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%9A%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c31\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1f\">\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c31\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/%e5%8a%9e%e7%90%86%e5%be%b7%e5%9b%bd%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e8%af%812023%e5%b9%b4%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4\/#%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%95%E4%B8%9A%E8%AF%81%E4%B9%A6%E5%9C%A8%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%85%B6%E4%BB%96%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%9A%E6%9C%89%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E4%BC%98%E5%8A%BF%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u4e1a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1f\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u4e1a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/%e5%8a%9e%e7%90%86%e5%be%b7%e5%9b%bd%e6%af%95%e4%b8%9a%e8%af%812023%e5%b9%b4%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4\/#%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E5%9C%A8%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%9A%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%89%E4%BD%95%E4%BC%98%E5%8A%BF%EF%BC%9F\" title=\"\u5fb7\u8bed\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6709\u4f55\u4f18\u52bf\uff1f\">\u5fb7\u8bed\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6709\u4f55\u4f18\u52bf\uff1f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%AF%95%E4%B8%9A%E8%AF%81%E7%9A%84%E5%90%AB%E9%87%91%E9%87%8F%E6%BA%90%E8%87%AA%E4%BD%95%E5%A4%84%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">\u8d2d\u4e70\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/a>\u7684\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\u6e90\u81ea\u4f55\u5904\uff1f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u4e00\u4efd\u529e\u7406\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u7eb8\u5f20\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u652f\u6491\uff1a<br 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href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">liuxuewenping.com<\/a>\u5bf9\u63a5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u5b66\u5386\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u804c\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u4e0e\u664b\u5347<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u901a\u8fc7HR\u7684\u7b80\u5386\u7b5b\u9009\u5173\u5361\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u8d62\u5f97\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u8eab\u771f\u5b9e\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u9762\u8bd5\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>H2: \u8fc8\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\u529e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\/\">\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u7855\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/a>\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fd7\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u7406\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u7855\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6781\u5177\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u66f4\u7cbe\u6df1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u7855\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u672c\u79d1\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u529e\u7406\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6863\u6848\u3002\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u9700\u4f53\u73b0\u9ad8\u9636\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u8ba8\u73ed\uff08Seminar\uff09\u3001\u5b9e\u4e60\uff08Praktikum\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\uff08Masterarbeit\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6df1\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u7855\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u7684\u6ea2\u4ef7\u6548\u5e94\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7559\u5b66\u70ed\u95e8\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u73af\u5883\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u4f17\u591a\u5b66\u5b50\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u5176\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u5b66\u5386\u8bc1\u4e66\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7855\u58eb\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u5bfb\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u5386\u4e0e\u8ba4\u53ef<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b66\u5236\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u542b\u91d1\u91cf<\/strong>\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b66\u5236\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u9010\u6e10\u63a5\u8f68\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f806\u30017\u5e74\u7684\u8fde\u8bfb\u5b66\u5236\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8bfb\u4e0b\u6765\u5927\u7ea6\u9700\u89815\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u65e7\u5b66\u5236\u4e0b\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b66\u5386\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6253\u78e8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u571f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ec5\u83b7\u5f97\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e1a\u672a\u5c3d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5f85\u9047\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u540d\u6c14\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ca\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u5374\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89d1\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u51e0\u6240\u5de5\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u5f3a\u52b2\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u5b66\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7559\u5b66\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u6770\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u88ab\u5927\u5b66\u8058\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u51b3\u5b9a\u6559\u6750\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7559\u5b66\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u666e\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u80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id=\"attachment_4851\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4851\" style=\"width: 693px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4851\" src=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\" width=\"693\" height=\"923\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-4.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-4-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-4-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-4-600x800.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4851\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>H2: \u5b66\u672f\u5dc5\u5cf0\u4e4b\u9009\uff1a\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u7684\u6df1\u8fdc\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>**<a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/a>**\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u9876\u5c16\u7814\u53d1\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u9996\u5e2d\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u6216\u9ad8\u7ea7\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u8c28\u7cbe\u5bc6\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u529e\u7406\u535a\u58eb\u6587\u51ed\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u7ea7\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5217\u8868\uff08Publikationen\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u90e8\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u539f\u521b\u6027\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\uff08Doktorarbeit\uff09\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u8bd5\uff08Rigorosum\uff09\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec6\u8282\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u65e0\u7f3a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5177\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u4fe1\u8a89\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/a>\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u533b\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u5217\uff0c\u4ee52022\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u201c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u4f73\u533b\u9662\u201d\u699c\u5355\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c250\u6240\u4e0a\u699c\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u670926\u5bb6\u6765\u81ea\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fb7\u56fd\u67cf\u6797\u590f\u6d1b\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u9662\u6392\u540d\u6b27\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e94\u3002\u5728\u201c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u4f73\u533b\u9662\u201d\u4f17\u591a\u5b50\u699c\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u5168\u7403\u6700\u4f73\u9aa8\u79d1\u3001\u5168\u7403\u6700\u4f73\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75c5\u4e13\u79d1\u3001\u5168\u7403\u6700\u4f73\u80bf\u7624\u4e13\u79d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u9662\u5747\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4dPhD\u548cMD\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0cPhD\uff08\u79d1\u7814\u578b\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff09\u4ee5\u53caMD\uff08\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5b66\u4f4d\u540e\u60f3\u8981\u56de\u56fd\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u533b\u751f\/\u533b\u5b66\u751f\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u8058\u6c42\u804c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cPhD\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u5ea6\u4f1a\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8eMD\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7533\u8bf7\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6761\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u89c4\u533b\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d<br \/>\n\uff082\uff09\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bfb\u535a\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u5fb7\u8bed\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5fb7\u8bed\u6ca1\u6709\u786c\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u4e13\u4e1a\u7533\u8bf7\u5fb7\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u5e08\u9762\u8bd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u5bfc\u5e08\u786e\u8ba4\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u66f4\u6539\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bfc\u5e08\u534f\u5546\u597d\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7f29\u77ed\u8bfb\u535a\u5e74\u9650\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6559\u5b66\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b8c\u6210\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u7ed3\u9898\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u64b0\u5199\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u65b9\u53ef\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u4fdd\u91d1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c31\u8981\u5b58\u94b1\uff1f\u94b1\u53bb\u54ea\u4e86\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u4fdd\u91d1\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u9650\u5236\u63d0\u6b3e\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u529e\u7406\u7b7e\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4ea4\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u8bc1\u660e\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u6e90\u4ee5\u4f9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5f00\u9500\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u529e\u7406\u7b7e\u8bc1\u524d\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5c06\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u516b\u4e07\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u5b58\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u6388\u6743\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5f00\u5177\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u672c\u4eba\u540d\u4e0b\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u6240\u6709\u91d1\u989d\u4f1a\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u62b5\u5fb7\u540e\u6bcf\u6708\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6c47\u6b3e\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u672c\u4eba\u94f6\u884c\u5361\uff0c\u6bcf\u67081000\u6b27\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1aCSC\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u529e\u7406\u81ea\u4fdd\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u533b\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\/\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u4fdd\u9669\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e2a\u4eba\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8d23\u4efb\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u82b1\u9500\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f4f\u5bbf\u8d39\u7528\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5dee\u8ddd\u8f83\u5927\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u4f5c\u7b54\uff0c\u5168\u65e5\u5236\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u53ef\u7533\u8bf7\u5b66\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u6708\u79df\u5728300\u6b27-600\u6b27\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea4\u901a\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d2d\u4e70\u5b66\u671f\u7968\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u4ee5\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ea650\u6b27\/\u5b66\u671f\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u82b1\u9500\u4e30\u4fed\u7531\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u8d85\u5e02\u91c7\u8d2d\u98df\u54c1\u7b49\u7ea630\u6b27\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u6709\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u4e3a\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u4e3a\u8d8b\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u4ea4\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u53d1\u8868\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u5e76\u53c2\u52a0\u7b54\u8fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u884c\u533b\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u62ff\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u53d6\u5fb7\u56fd\u884c\u533b\u6267\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u8003\u4e86\u884c\u533b\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u56fd\u5185\u8ba4\u53ef\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u62ff\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u5c31\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u4f4f\u6743\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5408\u6cd5\u5c45\u7559\u6ee15\u5e74\uff08\u542b\u8bfb\u535a\u5e74\u9650\uff09\u65b9\u53ef\u7533\u8bf7\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c38\u5c45\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>H2: \u54ea\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5386\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/a>\uff1f\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u9760\u6e20\u9053\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u77f3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bfb\u627e\u529e\u7406\u6e20\u9053\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u4e14\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u4fe1\u606f\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u6b3a\u8bc8\u884c\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u540e\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e13\u4e1a\u54a8\u8be2\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">liuxuewenping.com<\/a><\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u4ecb\u548c\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u4fe1\u8a89\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u60c5\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f9d\u9760\u53e3\u7891\u548c\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u719f\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfb\u627e\u4e14\u4fe1\u8a89\u96be\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91cd\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u8b66\u544a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u51b3\u907f\u5f00\u6240\u6709\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u4f4e\u4ef7\u3001\u901f\u6210\u3001\u5305\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u670d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u201d\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u8bc8\u9a97\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5229\u7528\u60a8\u7684\u7126\u8651\u5fc3\u7406\u9a97\u53d6\u94b1\u8d22\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9009\u62e9\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u80fd\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u3001\u4e0e\u9662\u6821\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u63a5\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u82e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6838\u5b9e\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u4fbf\u7b49\u4e8e\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n<hr 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\/>\n<p><strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bc1\u4e66<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u5386\u8bc1\u4e66\u52a0\u6ce8\uff08\u6d77\u7259\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff09\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u7259\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5236\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u5b66\u5386\u8bc1\u4e66\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u683c\u5f0f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u52a0\u6ce8\u6743\u9650\u7531\u9881\u53d1\u5730\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6587\u51ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u79d1\u9686\u6216\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u529e\u7406\u52a0\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u5dde\u67d0\u5927\u5b66\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e3a\u4f8b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u9996\u5148\u9700\u9001\u4ea4\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Studentensekretariat\uff08\u5b66\u751f\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\uff09 \u6216 Immatrikulationsamt\uff08\u6ce8\u518c\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\uff09 \u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u8be5\u6b65\u9aa4\u901a\u5e38\u8017\u65f6\u7ea6\u4e24\u5468\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u5728\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5173\u529e\u7406\u6d77\u7259\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\u5b8c\u6210\u9884\u8ba4\u8bc1\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u63d0\u4ea4\u81f3\u4e0b\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u5dde\u6240\u5728\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5173\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8017\u65f6\u6700\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5468\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u6708\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8054\u90a6\u5dde\uff0c\u6d77\u7259\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u975e\u8b66\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\u6216\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8f96\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u529e\u4e8b\u673a\u6784\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52a0\u6ce8\u673a\u6784\u6839\u636e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d77\u7259\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u6ce8\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u6ce8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u8054\u90a6\u5dde\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u76d6\u5728\u6587\u51ed\u539f\u4ef6\u6216\u5927\u5b66\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u5177\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u526f\u672c\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5206\u522b\u529e\u7406\u52a0\u6ce8\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u5408\u8ba2\u4e3a\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u7259\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u9700\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u5dde\u5177\u4f53\u6d41\u7a0b\u6216\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u5177\u5907\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u51ed\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u987a\u5229\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>H2: \u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898FAQ\uff08\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u9664\u60a8\u7684\u7591\u8651\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Q: <a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">\u529e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/a>\u5408\u6cd5\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>A: \u5236\u4f5c\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u865a\u5047\u7684\u8bc1\u4ef6\u662f\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u80cc\u666f\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u975e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f3a\u5236\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5c97\u4f4d\uff09\u5165\u804c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f46\u7edd\u5bf9\u7981\u6b62\u7528\u4e8e\u6b3a\u9a97\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u6216\u4ece\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u9700\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b66\u5386\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff08\u5982\u533b\u751f\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: \u529e\u7406\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u5b98\u7f51\u6216APS\u5ba1\u6838\u90e8\u67e5\u5230\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>A: \u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u5171\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u901a\u8fc7APS\u5ba1\u6838\u662f\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u80cc\u8c03\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u6821Pr\u00fcfungsamt\uff08\u8003\u8bd5\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff09\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u660e\uff08Best\u00e4tigung\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5176\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: \u6574\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u51ed<\/a>\u6d41\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e45\uff1f<\/strong>A: \u65f6\u95f4\u56e0\u9879\u76ee\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u529e\u7406\u4e00\u4efd\u672c\u79d1\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u89813-6\u5468\uff0c\u800c\u7855\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u9879\u76ee\u56e0\u9700\u5236\u4f5c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u89812-4\u4e2a\u6708\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: \u8d39\u7528\u5927\u6982\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>A: \u8d39\u7528\u4ece\u6570\u5343\u6b27\u5143\u5230\u6570\u4e07\u6b27\u5143\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9662\u6821\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u58f0\u8a89\uff08Uni vs. FH\uff09\u3001\u5b66\u4f4d\u5c42\u6b21\uff08\u672c\u79d1\u3001\u7855\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\uff09\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff08\u5982\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b vs. \u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: \u6211\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/strong>A: \u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u9884\u671f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b63\u89c4\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u53cc\u65b9\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7d22\u8981\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u3001\u62a4\u7167\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u8bc1\u4ef6\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: \u529e\u7406\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u670d\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>A: <strong>\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5<\/strong>\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u7559\u5b66\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5883\u5916\u7559\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3001APS\u5ba1\u6838\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bc1\u660e\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u529e\u7406\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9012\u4ea4\u865a\u5047\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u5bf9\u7533\u8bf7\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c38\u5c45\u6216\u56fd\u7c4d\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>A: \u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u6c38\u5c45\u6216\u56fd\u7c4d\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u4f1a\u4e25\u683c\u5ba1\u6838\u5b66\u5386\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u529e\u7406\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5b9e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u79fb\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: \u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u7406\u673a\u6784\u662f\u5426\u9760\u8c31\uff1f<\/strong>A: \u5173\u952e\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a\u2460 \u6c9f\u901a\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u6e05\u6670\u89e3\u91ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u5982Uni\u548cFH\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3001ECTS\u5b66\u5206\uff09\uff1b\u2461 \u80fd\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u6253\u7801\u7684\u8fc7\u5f80\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\uff1b\u2462 \u4ed8\u6b3e\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\uff08\u5b9a\u91d1+\u5c3e\u6b3e\u8d27\u5230\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff09\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5168\u989d\u9884\u4ed8\uff1b\u2463 \u5176\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u53e3\u7891\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728**<a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">liuxuewenping.com<\/a>**\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5176\u8d44\u8baf\u6216\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: \u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u529e\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>A: \u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u7559\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u7cfb\u6bcd\u6821\u7684Pr\u00fcfungsamt\uff08\u8003\u8bd5\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u8865\u53d1\u4e00\u4efd\u6838\u8bc1\u526f\u672c\uff08Beglaubigte Kopie\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u529e\u7406\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u8054\u7cfb\u539f\u6765\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u6b63\u89c4\u673a\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u507f\u7684\u8865\u529e\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Q: \u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u8bc1\uff1f<\/strong>A: \u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u516c\u8bc1\u5904\u9700\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u5411\u53d1\u8bc1\u673a\u5173\u6838\u5b9e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u529e\u7406\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u6e20\u9053\u6838\u5b9e\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u516c\u8bc1\u5904\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u7406\u5176\u516c\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u201d\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u540c\u6837\u5b58\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u4e14\u6548\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u3002\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_4852\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4852\" style=\"width: 699px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4852\" src=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\" width=\"699\" height=\"524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-5.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-5-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-5-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-5-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1-5-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4852\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>H2: <a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">\u529e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/a>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u4e0e\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u987a\u5229\u5e76\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u8bf7\u60a8\u52a1\u5fc5\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u9645\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u9009\u62e9\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5b66\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u8bc1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5fb7\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u516c\u8bc1\u7684\u529e\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u529e\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u83b7\u53d6\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u539f\u4ef6\u53ca\u590d\u5370\u4ef6\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5411\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7533\u8bf7\u83b7\u5f97\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u539f\u4ef6\u6216\u590d\u5370\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5bfb\u627e\u516c\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6216\u56fd\u5185\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u5bb6\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u516c\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u641c\u7d22\u6216\u54a8\u8be2\u670b\u53cb\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u5411\u516c\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u539f\u4ef6\u3001\u590d\u5370\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u660e\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u516c\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u652f\u4ed8\u516c\u8bc1\u8d39\u7528\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u516c\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u652f\u4ed8\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u516c\u8bc1\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u5f85\u516c\u8bc1\u5b8c\u6210\uff1a\u516c\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5ba1\u6838\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u51fa\u5177\u516c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5468\u6216\u6570\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9886\u53d6\u516c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u5728\u516c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u5236\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u524d\u5f80\u516c\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u9886\u53d6\u539f\u4ef6\u6216\u59d4\u6258\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee3\u9886\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u7ebf\u4e0a\u516c\u8bc1\u6bd4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d41\u7a0b\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u529e\u7406\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\uff01<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u516c\u8bc1\u4e66\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u8bc1\u6536\u8d39\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9e\u60e0\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u516c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb6\u8f7b\u677e\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u8017\u8d39\u989d\u5916\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5f85\u3002<br \/>\n\u6765\u81ea\u6bdb\u6bef\u5b66\u957f\u7684\u516c\u8bc1\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u4eab\u63d0\u9192\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u516c\u8bc1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b8c\u6210\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u516c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u4e09\u5929\u5b8c\u6210\u516c\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u90ae\u5bc4\u5230\u624b\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4ee3\u529e\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u516c\u8bc1\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u5728\u529e\u7406\u516c\u8bc1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u660e\u786e\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u516c\u8bc1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7528\u4e8e\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u7b7e\u8bc1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u9014\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u516c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u4fdd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u771f\u5b9e\u6709\u6548\uff1a\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u771f\u5b9e\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5982\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u8054\u7cfb\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6ce8\u610f\u516c\u8bc1\u65f6\u6548\uff1a\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u516c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5185\u7684\u516c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u529e\u7406\u516c\u8bc1\u65f6\u8bf7\u7559\u610f\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u9886\u53d6\u516c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6cc4\u9732\u7ed9\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u5728\u529e\u7406\u516c\u8bc1\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u5982\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u6216\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u54a8\u8be2\u5f53\u5730\u516c\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5584\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u54a8\u8be2\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u524d\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5982**<a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">liuxuewenping.com<\/a>**\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u60c5\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u533a\u95f4\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>H2: 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href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">\u529e\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/a>\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u4fee\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9009\u8bfe\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u89c4\u5212\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u671f\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u67e5\u770b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5217\u8868\u548c\u9009\u8bfe\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u7ebf\u9009\u8bfe\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8981\u6c42\u901a\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b66\u5206\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8981\u6c42\u4f1a\u56e0\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u53c2\u8003\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u52a0\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8003\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4efd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e3\u8bd5\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u5426\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4f60\u4e13\u4e1a\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e3\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd5\u4e1a\u53e3\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e\u4f60\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u56de\u7b54\u8bc4\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u7684\u6750\u6599<\/p>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8003\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5b66\u6821\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4f1a\u56e0\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4f60\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bc1\u660e<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4efd\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4efd\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u660e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u8bc1\u660e<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u662f\u7528\u5fb7\u8bed\u6388\u8bfe\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u5fb7\u8bed\u80fd\u529b\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TestDaF\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">TestDaF<\/a>\u6216\u8005<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deutsche_Sprachpr%C3%BCfung_f%C3%BCr_den_Hochschulzugang\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">DSH<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u660e<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4efd\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u62a4\u7167\u6216\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u8ba4\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b66\u6821\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u53d1\u653e\u4f60\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"\u3010\u4e07\u5b57\u7a3f\u3011\u5fb7\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u8d85\u5168\u653b\u7565\uff08\u7533\u8bf7\u6d41\u7a0b+\u771f\u5b9e\u7559\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c+\u82b1\u8d39\uff09\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/C7aZ3QIWQLY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u7b49\u5f85\u548c\u6536\u53d6<a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u5b66\u6821\u5904\u7406\u4f60\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u56e0\u5b66\u6821\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u51e0\u5468\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u6536\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6750\u6599\u540e\u76844-6\u5468\u5185\u53d1\u653e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u5ef6\u957f\u3002\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u52a1\u5904\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5ef6\u8bef\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u524d\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u7533\u8bf7\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u7559\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u5f85\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u53d1\u653e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u63d0\u524d2-3\u4e2a\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u51c6\u5907\u7533\u8bf7\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6536\u53d6\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6536\u53d6\u4f60\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90ae\u5bc4<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u90ae\u5bc4\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u76f4\u63a5\u90ae\u5bc4\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4f60\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u90ae\u5bc4\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u90ae\u5bc4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u57281-2\u5468\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u90ae\u5bc4\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u53d6<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u5b66\u6821\u53d6\u4f60\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8054\u7cfb\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u52a1\u5904\uff0c\u9884\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d6\u8bc1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u53d6\u8bc1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5e26\u4e0a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u62a4\u7167\u6216\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u793a\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u9634\u6027\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u6216\u82f1\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u8bc1\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6210\u7ee9\u5355<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4f60\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u6216\u82f1\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u8bc1\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a4\u7167<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u62a4\u7167\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u4ea4\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4f60\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ebf\u7533\u8bf7<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5b66\u5386\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u586b\u5199\u5728\u7ebf\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chsi.com.cn\/xlcx\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u627e\u5230\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7533\u8bf7\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u4ea4\u6750\u6599<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u586b\u5199\u5b8c\u5728\u7ebf\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5370\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u90ae\u5bc4\u5230\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5b66\u5386\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u652f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5b66\u5386\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d39\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ebf\u652f\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u9884\u8ba1\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5b66\u5386\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f1a\u5728\u6536\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8d39\u7528\u540e\u768410-15\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u5ef6\u957f\u3002\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u524d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u5f85\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u4e1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6301\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u540d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u96c7\u4e3b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u4e1a\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u5fb7\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u96c7\u4e3b\u901a\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u5c0a\u91cd\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bed\u8a00\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5fb7\u8bed\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u5f80\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fb7\u8bed\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5fb7\u8bed\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c31\u4e1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6301\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bb8\u53ef<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u975e\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u7533\u8bf7\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\" target=\"_new\" 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href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">liuxuewenping.com<\/a>\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u4f4e\u4ef7\u548c\u5938\u5927\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u6240\u8ff7\u60d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u6210\u529f\u529e\u7406\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4e3a\u60a8\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u8eab\u771f\u6b63\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u51ed\u501f\u5b83\u83b7\u5f97\u9762\u8bd5\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u5b9e\u529b\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u51ed\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u4e5f\u5c31\u5706\u6ee1\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u795d\u60a8\u51b3\u7b56\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\uff01<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>H1: 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href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">liuxuewenping.com<\/a>**\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u5728\u5b66\u5386\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u5ba1\u614e\u800c\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>H2: \u8fa8\u6790\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u201c\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u754c\u5b9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08Akademischer Grad\uff09<\/strong> \u548c <strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\uff08Zeugnis\/Urkunde\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u60a8\u6240\u529e\u7406\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u4f4d (Akademischer Grad)<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\uff08Universit\u00e4t\uff09\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\uff08Fachhochschule\uff09\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5b66\u672f\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b66\u58eb\uff08Bachelor\uff09\u3001\u7855\u58eb\uff08Master\uff09\u3001\u535a\u58eb\uff08Doktor\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u7684Diplom\u548cMagister\u3002\u5b66\u4f4d\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1 (Zeugnis\/Urkunde)<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6216\u4e00\u5957\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u60a8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684<strong>\u5b9e\u7269\u51ed\u8bc1<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<strong>\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08Abschlusszeugnis<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>Urkunde<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684<strong>\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\uff08Transcript of Records<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>Notenspiegel<\/strong>\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5b66\u4f4d\u9644\u52a0\u8bf4\u660e\uff08Diploma Supplement\uff09\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u6240\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<strong>\u5b66\u4f4d\u662f\u60a8\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u683c\u548c\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u800c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u60a8\u62e5\u6709\u8be5\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u201c\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6307\u7684\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u60a8\u62e5\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u76f8\u5e94\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u548c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7528\u9014\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>H2: \u5982\u4f55\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u53ca\u5176\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\u6df1\u5ea6\u5256\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5bfb\u6c42\u5728\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u6216\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6df1\u9020\u7684\u804c\u573a\u4eba\u58eb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<strong>\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1<\/strong>\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5176\u575a\u5b9e\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5386\u6587\u51ed\u56e0\u5176\u201c\u4e25\u8c28\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5728\u6c42\u804c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u529e\u7406\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u5386\u6587\u51ed\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6d41\u7a0b\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u9501\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u5165\u5fb7\u4f01\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u516c\u53f8\u664b\u5347\u7684\u786c\u6027\u5b66\u5386\u8981\u6c42\uff1f\u57fa\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u9662\u6821\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b66Uni\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66FH\uff09\u3002\u53c2\u8003<a href=\"https:\/\/liuxuewenping.com\/en\/\">liuxuewenping.com<\/a>\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u9662\u6821\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e13\u4e1a\u54a8\u8be2\u4e0e\u65b9\u6848\u5b9a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u8054\u7cfb\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6c9f\u901a\u60a8\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u9884\u671f\u3002\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u4f1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u6700\u5408\u7406\u3001\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9662\u6821\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u6240\u58f0\u8a89\u826f\u597d\u4f46\u975e\u4e9a\u741b\u5de5\u5927\u6216\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u5de5\u5927\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9876\u5c16\u540d\u6821\u7684FH\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e0e\u5b66\u7c4d\u5efa\u6863<\/strong>\uff1a\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u9662\u6821\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5b66\u7c4d\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u51ed\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u5236\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5ba1\u6838<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u4f53\u73b0\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9700\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u6240\u9009\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08Modulhandbuch\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\uff08Notenspiegel\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u5b66\u5206\uff08ECTS\uff09\u3001\u6210\u7ee9\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bc4\u5206\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c1.0-5.0\uff09\u548c\u603b\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u3002\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e0e\u9644\u52a0\u8bf4\u660e\u5236\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9d\u636e\u5ba1\u6838\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u9662\u6821\u65e0\u5f02\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08Urkunde\uff09\u3002\u9ad8\u4eff\u771f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u5927\u5b66\u5fbd\u7ae0\u6d6e\u5370\u3001\u6821\u957f\u548c\u9662\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7b7e\u540d\u3001\u5b98\u65b9\u94a2\u5370\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ecDiploma Supplement\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e0e\u540e\u7eed\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u60a8\u5c06\u6536\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bc1\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5168\u5957\u6750\u6599\u3002\u9876\u5c16\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5185\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u652f\u6301\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>H2: 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